6. Vena cava cran and the venous blood supply of thorax

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basicliy vein runs along artery accordingly

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- vena cava cran : from sinus vena cavarum

- v. azygous dextra(no Su)​​ : continues along the aorta thoracica

- v. bronchoesophagea(Eq, Ca) : supplies bronchus and esophagus

- v. intercostalis dors : anastomocum a. intercostalis interna

- v. hemizygous dextra

- v. azygous sinistra(Ru, Su) : from sinus coronaries of heart

- v. costocervicalis : In Ca, sinistra aries from v. brachiocephalica

- v. vertebralis : goes cranial with artery anastomocum occipital artery

- v. cervicalis profundus : goes cranial

- v. scapularis dorsalis

- v. intercostalis suprema(no Ca)

- v. thoracica interna

- v. pericardiophrenica

- v. thymici

- v. perforates : gives vv. mammari, vv. sternales

- v. mediastinalis

- v. musculopherenica

- v. epigastrica cran

- v. brachiocephalica : gives dextra and sinistra, the two terminal branch of v. cava cran in Ca, Su

- v. subclavian sin/dextr(Ca,Su) in Ru, Eq : from vena cava cran

- v. jugularis externa

- v. jugularis interna

- v. cephalica