14. English Thoroghbred 말의 품종 (서러브렛, 더러브렛)

A14 The English Thoroughbred, the trotters and Thoroughbred blooded sport horses, The English thoroughbred

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                                   thoroughbred horse(주로 경주마로 이용)

Purebred horses

- Closed general stud book

(= stud book is an official list of animals in a specific breed whose parents are known. Closed stud book= doesn’t accept any outside blood)

- Acceptance is needed, fastest horse for racing, multinational breed improver.

- Thoroughbreds are used mainly for racing, but also for other disciplines (jumping, dressage, polo, hunting etc.)

- Frequently used in crosses (ID x etc)

Prone to health complications : Bleeding from lungs, low fertility, flat- footedness & small hoof to body mass ratio (incr. risk of lameness), abnormally small hearts

- Thoroughbred considered “hot blooded horses” that are known for their agility, speed, and spirit

- Colors: Bay, black, chestnut, grey

- Conformation: Well-chiseled head, long neck, high withers, deep chest, lean body, long legs, good depth of hindquarters

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Founders of the modern thoroughbred

Godolphin Arabian (Barb horse)

Darley Arabian horse

Byerley Turk

Corwen’s Bay Barb

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Hungarian horse breeds (Halfbred – Improved by TB)

Gidran

Furioso-North Star

Noniusz

Kisber Halfbred

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TB-type breeds/TB-influenced breeds

- Trakehner

o Arab x TB

- Holstein

- Hanoverian

o Influenced by TB, Trakhener & Holstein

o Good competition horses

- Oldenburg

- Wurttemberd

- Wielkpolska

- Selle Francais (French Saddle Horse)

- Dutch warmblood

- Anglo-Arab

- American Saddlebred

- Budenny

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Trotters & Pacers horses

Trotters: horse gait in which the front & back legs on the opposite sides take a step together alternating with the other set of opposite legs. LH RF  RH LF  LH RF ----> (2 beat gait)

Pacers: quicker then trot, where the horse move both legs on the same side forward in unison

Orlov trotter

Russian trotter

American standardbred

French trotter

Hungarian trotter

Hackney

Morgan

Cleveland bay